In ice hockey, especially in leagues like the NHL, there’s a long-standing unwritten rule and cultural norm that allows players to drop their gloves and engage in fights. 

While fighting is technically penalized (usually a 5-minute major), it’s still tolerated and somewhat ritualized. The "enforcer" (sometimes called the "fighter" or "goon") is a player whose informal role is to fight opponents, protect star players, and uphold team toughness and morale.

Naturalization of athletes refers to the process whereby countries like Singapore, Qatar, and China grant expedited citizenship to foreign-born athletes primarily to compete in international sports competitions. Athletes are often not required to have any cultural, linguistic, or residential connection to the country.

Techno-optimism is a perspective that emphasises a positive outlook on the power of technological progress to solve social, environmental, economic problems.

Rainbow capitalism is the inclusion of LGBTQ+ related products, designs, brands, and sponsorships by large corporations.

Love potions refer to magical substances that, when consumed, induce strong romantic or affectionate feelings toward a specific person. These potions do not override a person’s free will, motor control, or ability to make decisions. They temporarily heighten emotional attachment or infatuation, similar to the early stages of romantic attraction. 

Their use is legal and publicly accessible. The effects are not permanent, but the potion may be used repeatedly. While the feelings induced are intense, individuals retain their ability to act autonomously, including the ability to refuse consent or end a relationship.

Dolores Umbridge is appointed as the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher and later becomes Hogwarts’ High Inquisitor. Under her dictatorial leadership, the Ministry of Magic imposes strict control over the school, forbidding practical defense lessons and punishing dissent. Despite increasing signs of Lord Voldemort’s return, the Ministry refuses to acknowledge this threat.

In response, a group of students led by Harry Potter forms Dumbledore’s Army (D.A.), a secret organization that teaches practical defense skills, promotes student solidarity, and prepares for the dark forces ahead. Participation is explicitly against school rules and, if discovered, could lead to expulsion or other serious punishment.

<div><div>Throughout the academic year, students earn or lose House Points based on their behaviour, academic performance, and conduct. Professors and staff award or deduct points at their discretion. Points can be given for acts such as answering questions correctly, showing bravery, or exemplary performance. Points can be deducted for rule-breaking, poor behaviour, or failure to follow instructions.</div><div><br></div><div>At the end of the year, the House with the highest number of points is awarded the House Cup, a prestigious honour that fosters competition between Houses.</div></div><div><br></div>

The heads of religious organizations such as the Dalai Lama and the Indonesian Ulema Council have heavily pushed for the protection of the environment and the implementation of environmental sustainability. This is based on the common core tenets of religions, that promulgate the idea of "stewardship" over Earth.

Eitan is an average teenager who has an intense crush to this girl since childhood. Due to his inaction and fear his long time crush is now dating someone else. Despite all this, Eitan remains a close friend , and does not believe that the current partner is good enough. Eitan has a significant amount of influence over his crush and their opinions. Eitan believes she can do better.

The global median age is expected to rise from 24 in 1950 to 29 in 2010 and to 36 in 2050. Increased longevity and decreasing fertility (especially in developed countries) are the primary drivers of population aging. For the purposes of this debate "silver economy" refers to policies to increase the economical participation of older populations (above 50 years of age) by working and consuming. 

The success of the original Star Wars film (1977) had shifted filmmaking norms from creating dramatic films with a focus on realism, personal stories and irony (e.g. The Godfather, Taxi Driver) to special effects and high-energy motion pictures.

A multimedia franchise is a media franchise that while originating as an original work in one medium, exists in multiple forms of media (novels, comics, films, television shows, etc) after popularisation.